The Alpaca is a domesticated member of the camel family, which
originated in North America 10 million years ago. A common
descendent of the Camel migrated to South America 2.5 million years
ago and can now be found in the Andes. The Alpaca we know today
evolved over 6000 years ago, through selective breeding and farming.
The Alpaca is a timid animal that lives high up (c.4000m) in the
cold, mountainous region of the Andes. There are around 3.5 million
today, the majority living in Peru. Its woollen coat has developed
over time to protect it from the harsh conditions of its
environment. The hollow fibres trap air, which allows the alpaca to
maintain its body heat, thereby keeping it warm.
Alpacas are domesticated and bred specifically for this wool,
which comes in a wide variety of colours. Their fleece has many
qualities that make it highly desirable for use in knitwear. It is
softer, smoother, lighter, warmer and stronger than sheep's wool and
also hypoallergenic, making it a perfect choice for wool allergy
sufferers.
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About Alpacas
